WHAT IS BREAST CANCER?
Breast milk glands and breast milk produced here is a collection of channels per carry. This milk glands and ducts of the cells spread, in the way defined above, multiply out of control as to various parts of the body to continue to gradually increase breast cancer is called.
WHAT IS BREAST CANCER RISK FACTORS?
Some characteristics in women with breast cancer is more common know. These features are also risk factors. These risk factors for breast cancer from people who absolutely can not be said staff will be caught. Only these factors compared to non-move, the more the likelihood of breast cancer as we know. These factors in breast cancer can be people who do not carry. Half of the women develop breast cancer, it does not carry any risk factors. Therefore, the risk factors in people who do not carry the usual checks done.
Increase breast cancer risk factors can be considered briefly in the following way;
Age: Advanced age is an important risk factor. New breast cancer diagnosed 70% of women, is over 50 years. In other words, age over 50 years the prevalence of breast cancer in women, who are under age the age of 50 is 4 times more than women. Therefore, every woman over age 50, certainly once a year per physician and mammography at the breast should be examined by shooting the film should take.
Personal history of breast cancer: breast cancer had previously been treated in women, and others likely to develop breast cancer compared to normal women is 3-4 times more.
A family history of breast cancer: breast cancer among relatives caught up in the family of women, the likelihood of breast cancer, compared to other women is greater. For example, a sister or mother, a woman will develop breast cancer, breast cancer risk of other women from 2 to 5 times higher than. These women should be monitored more frequently and carefully. In this way, problems with women, breast cancer genetic counseling is done to calculate the risk shot clinics per need. If families with high risk of transition is found, genetic testing. Our Foundation provides these services in outpatient clinics.
Be made before the breast biopsy: a mass in the breast biopsy because of a benign tumor has been made and can be pegged. The existence of some non-cancerous benign tumors, cancer may increase the risk of developing at different rates. This depends on the cellular structure of the tumor. For example, an biopside, imposed as a result of pathological examination of the masses diagnosed in women with atypical hyperplasia (a benign tumor that is completely), developed breast cancer rate is higher than normal women.
Fertile age period: Early start to see the Count, later entering menepoza fertile age is extended. In the meantime, women longer under the influence of the hormone estrogen to stay, the risk of developing breast cancer is increasing. Hormone therapy in early menopause in women are not entering the breast cancer risk is significantly reduced. Fifty years later continued in women who are menstruating, the risk of breast cancer has been increasing slightly.
Fertility history: age at first child birth is important. First child after age 30 The incidence of breast cancer in women giving birth before the age of 20, according to doğuranlar is 2 times more. Slight increase in the risk of women without children have no birth
The height of socio-economic status: the wealthy, socioeconomic level in women with high breast cancer rate is higher than seen. Daughters of these families for better nutrition earlier developing and menstruating at an early age begin. In addition, when these children grow because of education and work later and later to have children are married. Therefore depending on the fertile age to start early, late birth can be considered as a reason for such reasons. In addition, other factors also play a role of which is outside.
Treated with estrogen hormone: Menopause because of long-term estrogen therapy (more than 10 years) seen in women, breast cancer rate is increasing. However, in women not taking hormone therapy, heart disease and osteoporosis increase in such problems is emerging. Therefore, with the aim of reducing complaints of menopause, estrogen is not recommended, but it certainly should be done in a physician controlled.
Birth control pill use: different opinions on this subject, although a slight increase in risk is suggested. Ten years ago who had left the birth control pill for women is that risk is completely eliminated.
Alcohol use: More alcohol field for women, is increasing relative risk compared to women without. 3 cups per day of high-grade alcohol drinking risk of a woman’s breast cancer, no non-smoking women are more than 2 times. Limiting alcohol intake to a glass a day is recommended.
Smoking: a clear effect of smoking could not be displayed. However, because overall health impact is recommended to leave. Fat diet and obesity: obesity in some studies, especially for women over age 50 increases the risk of breast cancer was observed. In particular, the saturated fat that fatty meat dishes and found that over-fat dairy products increases the risk of more claimed to have been taken.
CAN RISK OF BREAST CANCER BE DECREASE ?
Exercise: Intense exercise and breast cancer risk in women who are in gymnastics that the decrease was observed. Therefore, it is recommended to all women. Nutrition: Breast cancer and diet are important relationships. Vegetables and fruit rich diet, the heavy emphasis away from fatty foods is recommended. Daily food intake of vitamin C, the addition of the protective effect of antioxidants such as betakaroten is suggested.
Short,
reducing obesity,
alcohol is received be left.
Light exercise canceled (4 hours per week brisk walking),
Plenty of vegetables and fruit consumption,
with simple measures such as breast cancer risk can be reduced at a rate of 30-40%.
CAN BE BREAST CANCER PREVENT?
Yet breast cancer is not yet a way to prevent the final. Today, the only known method is early diagnosis. With early diagnosis of breast cancer largely brought the problem can be solved. In this way, the disease that damages can be minimized in the society, life expectancy and quality can be increased significantly.
Best known for the early diagnosis and effective solution to women’s risk status was determined by the implementation of the examination and inspection protocols.
HOW EARLY CAN BREAST CANCER DETECTION ?
Breast cancer early detection methods, risk factors varies according to the patient move. Among these risk factors age comes first and foremost. Occur in younger age, despite advancing age groups, this risk is increasing. Therefore, advancing age groups for early detection measures should be taken, according to the earlier age groups varies.
Twenty years on the women themselves in a certain period each month should be examined. During this examination of whether differences in breast tissue is investigated. If it is determined that a change should be an instant hit per physician. Identify a change, even once in three years should be examined by a physician.
The age of forty women, their own in addition to periodic inspection once each year should be examined by the doctor. In addition, every year or two years with mamogrofiyi take is required.
Fifty years later, women and their periodic inspection once each year, physicians must continue the examination and mammography film meme that we should take each year.
